Tuesday, September 18, 2012

READINGS OF HORACE IN THE POETRY OF WILLIAM BLAKE


William Blake combined the vocation of engraver, painter, and poet. He produced and published his other works himself, except those which remained in manuscript at his death, by using his own unique method of engraving both illustration and text on copper plates and coloring the printed volumes by hand. He reveals the current events existing in the society whether optimistic or pessimistic and which he is not apprehensive to. He proclaimed the primacy of imagination and freedom over reason and law. A powerful imagination is evident in every aspect of Blake’s work. A deeply mystical man, claimed he had visionary experiences that prompted him to invent his own belief system in which the creator of the universe, whom he named Urizen, wrought vengeance on mankind through Jesus, renamed the Prince of darkness as Orc. As a poet, Blake performs as a light to men who are unaware though some of his works basis is of imagination, he turned poetry as a medium to shed awareness of those who did not see and who do not want to see.
       Realistic views are found in the works of Blake since in his travel he include in his poetry what he saw by which he appreciated or criticized, what he perceived, and what he sought by which he accepted and withdraw. One of the travels he had was in Africa, where it convinced him to look always through the eyes which the South had given him and which bewilderment and fear made him mute and afraid. But after he had left the South, luck gave him other eyes, new eyes with which to look at the meaning of what he had lived through. The actuality of his experience in Africa was included in his poem, ‘The Little Black Boy’: 
My mother bore in the southern wild
And these black bodies in this sun burnt face

     The poem is a revelation on the apartheid existing in the society of Africa in the earlier periods. He realized that he should express what he understood and he did it in composing his poems. As expressed in his poem, ‘The Little Black Boy’, he observed the unfair treatment since according to the words written in the Bible God made men equal among each other that should be acknowledge by men themselves. Books that shed light to him in creating his poems are: George Moore’s ‘Confession of A Young Man’, which described how and English youth resisted the restrictions of a Victorian environment, Dostoevsky’s ‘The House of the Dead’, which depicted the lives of exiled prisoners in Siberia, how they lived in crowded barracks and vented their hostility upon one another, James Joyce’s ‘Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man’, which depicted the double revolt of an Irish youth against the oppressive religious life of Ireland, an Ireland which England was seeking to strangle, and D.H. Lawrence’s ‘Sons and Lovers’, which dealt with the experiences of a son of an English coal mining family, a son who sought to escape the demands of a bleak environment. He believed that books were the windows through which he looked at the world and for him reading was a kind of remembering. His poem serves as instrument for the awareness of mankind, as man reads and understands it.
           Horace instill that literature should instruct by the presentation of something beautiful and useful. Poetry has been provided with words that will freely follow and the foundation and source of literary excellence which is known as wisdom. Poets either benefit or delight us, or, at one and the same time, to speak words that are both pleasing and useful for our lives.
          William Blake created the poem as entertainment for children to let them know of their innocence and to each people as an awakening about people who are repressed by a certain majority that exists in some parts of the world. He represented the poem as delightful for children are the subject matter of the poem, and they are marked as the gleefully oriented citizens for they cannot realize the truth in its nature, yet it instruct about equalities that should be adopted by man.
          Blake laments for the blacks in the South and shed grateful thoughts for answered prayer to the overcoming of racial discrimination by enclosing it in his unequally paired verses. Blake give life to his poem as it would function as it is to perform where it stood and serve useful to the substance as the muse granted the lyre, the task reporting about gods, the children of the gods, the victorious boxer, and the horse who was first in the race, as well as to record youthful anguish and wine’s liberating influence. He acknowledges himself as a poet who have the ability and knowledge to preserve the variations and shades of literal works and embracing it with art to be recognized and fully appreciated by men.
          Nature first forms man within so as to respond to every kind of fortune. She delights man or impels him to anger or knocks him to the ground and torments us with oppressive grief. Afterward she expresses the emotions of the spirit with language as their interpreter. Nature talks to Blake and taught him the right path to the solution with what he saw. She awakened him with some of her developments by which she creates it herself, made him arouse his anger and expresses her emotions to him about his function who will overcome the developments.
           He distinct himself from other poets by revealing the truth, being direct, and being a guardian in his poems as the difference whether a god is speaking or a hero, a mature old man or someone passionate and still in the full flower of youth, a powerful matron or a diligent nurse, an itinerant merchant  or the cultivator of a prosperous field, a Colchian or an Assyrian, one raised in Thebes or in Argos.
        He viewed the customs in the South and empathize on the deprived. He does not take substance on the outcome but take substance from the foundation so that he would excel himself and teach as a poet who does not aim to extract smoke from the flaming light but rather light from the smoke, so that he might describe spectacular marvels,  Antiphates and the Scylla and Charybdis along with the Cyclops.
        His lines are not sociably but obligingly and tolerantly. It is not for mere presentation of art to excite social classes but it obligated and tolerated its function.
         He teach what nurtures and forms himself through his own ideas from a source based on what he saw and follows what his function and duty are, what is prosper and what is not and what direction poetic excellence leads and avoiding directions which failure beckons.
        Poets teach lessons their emotions wants to, let them brief so that receptive spirits will quickly perceive and faithfully retain what the poet have said. Everything superfluous seeps out of the well-stocked mind. In order to create pleasure, poetic fictions should approximate reality that anything it wishes must be believed nor should it extract a living child. Poet gets every vote who combines the useful with the pleasant, and who, at the same time he pleases the reader, also instructs him.
        William Blake was able to do his function that is to delight and instruct in his poems that includes the good he had given to man and achieve excellence by the teachings he taught in his performance.

Rebecca Rodriguez
Web Rank Solution

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